Underdog Launches Its Own CFTC-Licensed Prediction Market Exchange — Ending Its Reliance on Kalshi
Underdog, the sports prediction and fantasy operator, launched its own federally licensed prediction market exchange on July 18, 2026, after acquiring two CFTC-registered entities — Aristotle Exchange DCM and Aristotle Exchange DCO — in March. Underdog was the first sports gaming company to offer prediction market access (through Kalshi and Crypto.com) in fall 2025. Going direct gives it full vertical control. The platform has $6.49 billion in cumulative notional volume, putting it third in the market behind Kalshi and Robinhood.
Underdog launched its own CFTC-licensed prediction market exchange on July 18, 2026, completing a transition from distributor to venue operator. The company acquired Aristotle Exchange DCM, Inc. and Aristotle Exchange DCO, Inc. in March 2026 — both CFTC-registered designated contract markets and derivatives clearing organizations — giving it the regulatory infrastructure to list and clear its own event contracts without routing through a third-party exchange. Before the launch, Underdog had offered prediction market access through partnerships with Kalshi and Crypto.com, making it the first sports gaming operator to bring prediction market trading directly into its app when those partnerships went live in fall 2025.
The move matters competitively because Underdog's user base is built around sports. The company grew as a best-ball fantasy sports platform — a format that skews toward engaged sports fans who follow rosters, injury reports, and game dynamics rather than casual bettors. That audience maps naturally onto sports event contracts: they already have the information advantage that prediction market theory says should produce efficient prices. By owning the exchange rather than relying on Kalshi's market structure, Underdog keeps the economics of market-making and contract listing in-house and can build sports-specific market designs without negotiating with a competitor. CEO Jeremy Levine framed it directly: 'Prediction markets are largely about sports, and Underdog is the best at sports.'
The current competitive rankings show how quickly the market is consolidating into distinct tiers. Kalshi leads with $86.5 billion in cumulative notional volume since September 2025, with Robinhood second at $32.5 billion — a figure that reflects both Robinhood's large retail user base and its decision to route World Cup event contracts through its own Rothera exchange starting in June. Underdog sits third at $6.49 billion in cumulative notional, narrowly ahead of Polymarket's US regulated platform at $6.48 billion. DraftKings and FanDuel trail further behind. The rankings illustrate a structural pattern: sports-first platforms are outpacing the crypto-native prediction markets in US regulated notional volume, because the sports-event contract category is where the mass-market user interest actually is.
Underdog's exchange launch is the fifth major CFTC-licensed prediction market venue now active in the US market alongside Kalshi, Polymarket's QCEX, Robinhood's Rothera, and DraftKings. Each of these operators is betting that owning the exchange layer — rather than distributing through someone else's — is necessary to capture the margin and the data that comes with matching buyers and sellers directly. For Kalshi, which was the primary exchange infrastructure partner for most of these operators when prediction markets first scaled in 2025, the pattern represents a systematic reduction of the distribution advantage it held in the sector's early phase. The platforms that once sent Kalshi volume are now building their own exchanges, while Kalshi's own regulatory battles in ten states continue.
Operators mentioned in this article
Recent updates
Kalshi Launches Gold and Silver Perpetual Futures After CFTC Approval — First Non-Crypto Perps Cleared in the US
Kalshi launched perpetual futures on gold and silver on September 10 after the CFTC approved the contracts — making them the first non-cryptocurrency perpetual futures to receive US regulatory clearance. The contracts are cash-settled, never expire, and trade 24/7 using Pyth Network price feeds. Kalshi simultaneously has pending applications for perpetual futures on US equities, copper, and currencies. Since receiving CFTC approval for crypto perpetual futures in late May, Kalshi has done $44 billion in notional volume on those contracts. The gold and silver launches represent Kalshi's most direct competitive move yet against the CME and COMEX as established US commodity exchanges.
Robinhood Agrees to Exit Michigan Sports Contracts by October 9 — Court-Approved Deal Described as Blueprint
Robinhood Derivatives has agreed to stop offering new sports event contracts to Michigan customers by September 9 and close all outstanding positions by October 9, under a court-approved stipulation signed by US District Judge Paul Maloney on September 4. Michigan agreed not to enforce state gambling laws against Robinhood while the company complies. The deal preserves Robinhood's CEA preemption argument and keeps multiple Sixth Circuit appeals — involving Robinhood, Polymarket, Coinbase, and Kalshi — on track. Legal Sports Report called the agreement a potential 'blueprint' for how platforms and states might reach interim accommodations during the ongoing litigation.
Kalshi Seeks Ninth Circuit En Banc Rehearing While Robinhood Files Separate SCOTUS Petition
Kalshi filed a petition for en banc rehearing at the Ninth Circuit on September 9, asking the full 11-judge court to overturn the August 28 3-0 panel ruling that Nevada can regulate its sports contracts as gambling. Simultaneously, Robinhood filed its own separate certiorari petition with the Supreme Court challenging the same Ninth Circuit ruling. The two platforms are pursuing parallel legal strategies from the same defeat: Kalshi seeking a better ruling at the Ninth Circuit first; Robinhood going directly to SCOTUS. New Jersey has already filed a SCOTUS petition from the Third Circuit's April ruling. There are now two separate cert petitions before the Supreme Court on the prediction market question.